Για τις αμβλώσεις: Το γυναικείο σώμα ως πεδίο μάχης

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Η μητρότητα, σε αντίθεση με όσα ισχυρίζονται κάποιοι, δεν αποτελεί σκοπό ύπαρξης της γυναίκας ή πραγμάτωση του ρόλου που αρμόζει στη βιολογική συγκρότηση του σώματός της, καθώς η αναπαραγωγή του ανθρώπινου είδους, δεν αποτελεί  βιολογική διαδικασία. Αντιθέτως, είναι συνθήκη επικαθορισμένη από το σύνολο των αντιθέσεων και διακρίσεων που περιγράψαμε παραπάνω. Η προσέγγιση των εννοιών όπως εγκυμοσύνη και μητρότητα, αποκομμένες από το κοινωνικό σύνολο, είναι λανθασμένη. Η εγκυμοσύνη και η μητρότητα είναι αδύνατο να συζητηθούν και να κατανοηθούν εκτός κοινωνικού συνόλου, ακριβώς επειδή δεν υπάρχουν και δεν υπήρξαν ποτέ αποκομμένες από αυτόν.

Αναδημοσίευση αποσπάσματος από το κείμενο της Χ. Τριανταφυλλίδου που αναρτήθηκε στο barikat.gr

[…] Για προφανείς λόγους δεν θα ασχοληθούμε βαθύτερα με το ερώτημα, κατά πόσο ένα γονιμοποιημένο ωάριο, που εξελίσσεται σε μια βλαστοκύστη και προσκολλάται στο εσωτερικό της μήτρας μιας γυναίκας, είναι δυνατό να είναι ιδιοκτησία κάποιου θεού, τον οποίο – με εξαίρεση του Αντώνη Σαμαρά ίσως – δεν είδε και δεν άκουσε ποτέ κανείς και καμιά. Αντ’ αυτού θα  προσεγγίσουμε το θέμα, ξεκινώντας από το κοινωνικό πλαίσιο, μέσα στο οποίο η σύλληψη, η γέννηση και η ανάπτυξη ενός παιδιού λαμβάνει χώρα και  το οποίο είναι κάθε άλλο παρά ουδέτερο.

Σε όλες τις εποχές και σε όλους τους πολιτισμούς, γυναίκες έθεταν σε κίνδυνο τη ζωή τους εφαρμόζοντας διάφορες, πολλές φορές βίαιες τεχνικές, για να διακόψουν μια μη επιθυμητή εγκυμοσύνη. Προκειμένου να αποβάλλουν, έπαιρναν φυτικά φάρμακα ακόμα και στρυχνίνη και προσπαθούσαν με βελόνες και άλλα αιχμηρά αντικείμενα να σταματήσουν την ανάπτυξη του εμβρύου μέσα τους. Ωστόσο, οι εποχές όπου γυναίκες  στην προσπάθεια τους να τερματίσουν μια μη επιθυμητή εγκυμοσύνη έβρισκαν το θάνατο, δεν ανήκουν στο παρελθόν. Από τις περίπου 220 εκατομμύρια εγκυμοσύνες που καταγράφονται κάθε χρόνο παγκοσμίως, περίπου 30% με 35% δεν είναι σχεδιασμένες. Έτσι, κάθε χρόνο σημειώνονται 21,6 εκατομμύρια “μη ασφαλείς αμβλώσεις” (unsafe abortions), τεχνητές διακοπές κύησης δηλαδή, που εφαρμόζονται από άτομα χωρίς απαραίτητη επαγγελματική κατάρτιση ή/και υπό ελλιπείς υγειονομικές συνθήκες. Η πλειοψηφία των μη ασφαλών αμβλώσεων καταγράφονται σε αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες, στις οποίες το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο τις καθιστά ποινικό αδίκημα. Σύμφωνα με στοιχεία του παγκόσμιου οργανισμού υγείας 47.000 γυναίκες πεθαίνουν  κάθε χρόνο λόγω επιπλοκών που σχετίζονται με μια μη ασφαλής έκτρωσης.

Πίσω από τους αριθμούς βρίσκεται η πραγματικότητα. Εδώ η εγκυμοσύνη και η μητρότητα δεν είναι απλά βιολογικά φαινόμενα. Δεν είναι στάδια της απόλυτα φυσικής διαδικασίας αναπαραγωγής του ανθρώπινου είδους, αλλά αποτελούν συνθήκες με σοβαρές κοινωνικές συνέπειες, καθώς το “θαύμα της μητρότητας” δεν λαμβάνει χώρα σε κάποιο ουδέτερο ή φιλικό προς τη μητρότητα και το γυναικείο φύλο έδαφος, αλλά  πλαισιώνεται από συγκεκριμένους ταξικούς, σεξιστικούς και ρατσιστικούς φραγμούς.

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Η πολυπλοκότητα της Ουκρανίας

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Οι Ουκρανοί όμως μας ενημερώνουν ότι τα πράγματα είναι πολύ πιο πολύπλοκα από ότι θα ήθελε το Mega και τα σταλινικά απολιθώματα:

We, the collectives and members of Ukrainian leftist and anarchist organizations, announce that “Borotba” union is not a part of our movement. During the whole time of this political project’s existence, its members tended to be committed to the most discredited, conservative and authoritarian “leftist” regimes and ideologies, which do not represent the interests of working classes in any way.

”Borotba” has proved itself an organization with a non-transparent funding mechanism and unscrupulous principles of cooperation. It uses hired workers, who are not even the members of the organization. The local cells of “Borotba” took part in the protest actions together with PSPU (Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, which is an anti-Semiticracist, and clerical party, and has no relation to the world socialist movement) and with Kharkiv pro-government, anti-Semitic and homophobic group “Oplot”; and are known for their linkage with an infamous journalist O.Chalenko, who openly stands for Russian chauvinism.

Recent events demonstrate that the leadership of this union, following the example of the “Communist” Party of Ukraine, have been overtly defending the interests of president Yanukovych, justifying the use of weapons by security forces and denying the acts of unjustified violence and cruelty on their part, the use of tortures and other forms of  political terror.  The representatives of “Borotba” take an extremely biased stance concerning the composition of protest movement, which is represented both on their own web resources and in the media commentaries. According to them, the Maidan protests are supported exclusively by nationalists and radical right, and were aimed only at a coup d’etat (“fascist putsch”).

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Crisis, City and Democracy: notes on the uprising in Turkey

Turkey-Istanbul-protests

Κείμενο που αναδημοσιεύθηκε στο roarmag από την μπροσούρα για την εξέγερση του Ιουνίου 2013 στην Τουρκία This is only the beginning

Κάποιες από τις επισημάνσεις του κειμένου έχουν ενδιαφέρον. Τις αναπαράγουμε εδώ (η έμφαση σε ορισμένα σημεία δική μας):

Looking at content and experience rather than quantity and votes gives us a clue for a way out of the democratic stranglehold. Mutual aid, solidarity and direct action, all of which have been the hallmarks of the Gezi Resistance, are in fact the antithesis to the democratic system run by elections and regulated by representatives. In fact, the Gezi Resistance was profoundly anti-democratic in the sense that it barricaded itself against the guardians of bourgeois democratic relations: the police. Those who have been evicted from Gezi Park attempted to recreate its spirit in popular assemblies that mushroomed around Istanbul and in other cities. The proliferation of these public forums has lead some to claim that it is an experience in direct democracy. Regardless of what one might call them, they are a refreshing form of political being for those who have lost hope in a democratic system. It is still unclear what shape these forums might take, but at their onset and during the largest participation they’ve had, they forego any sort of decision-making structure that would pretend to speak and act on behalf of the whole assembly. Apart from some exceptions, by and large the crowds did not seem to opt for a crippling consensus system neither for a majority vote negating the agency of minority opinions. Instead, proposals would be made from the stage and if there seemed to be enough interest, action would be taken. Sometimes this would be in the form of a spontaneous march and sometimes in the form of a working group.

[…]

A further lesson concerns the idealized revolutionary worker. Those who see the worker as the primary revolutionary agent must begin (as if they have not had sufficient reasons to do so already) to shift their gaze away from labor unions. Even the most leftist labor confederations in Turkey, such as DISK and KESK, were impotent in propelling the movement into the realm of the economy. Although this is not completely a fault of their own and also has to do with the historical decimation of organized labor by the state in Turkey, it was also clear that beyond the classical factory or industrial worker, the formally unorganized, precarious, white-collar and diploma holding proletariat on the brink of unemployment have the potential to take many initiatives in social revolts. Furthermore, the traditional blue collar proletariat might hold more revolutionary potential outside of their workplaces under the dominion of their unions. A crucial turning point for similar rebellions will come through the arrival of the antagonism from the squares and parks into the arena of commerce and work where this unorganized proletariat either already works, or is kept docile with its promise.

Σ. Αραβία: Ταραχές με νεκρό σε στρατόπεδο συγκέντρωσης μεταναστών

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_6BIjjxySE[/youtube]

Την ίδια στιγμή που απελαύνονται χιλιάδες σομαλοί μετανάστες στα πλαίσια της αντι-μεταναστευτικής πολιτικής των τελευταίων μηνών από το κράτος της Σ. Αραβίας (δες video) συνέβη και το ακόλουθο γεγονός:

An illegal migrant has died and nine others were wounded when Saudi police intervened to quell “chaos” at a detention centre in the west of the kingdom, police said Monday.
The casualties fell during a “stampede” at Al-Shumaisi detention centre, south of the holy city of Makkah, where migrants of various nationalities are held pending deportation.
Detainees “tried to cause chaos… resulting in damages to the centre,” Makkah police spokesman Commander Ati al-Qurashi told AFP. He did not elaborate on the nature of the disturbances but said that police “had to intervene” and that a migrant was killed and nine others wounded in a “stampede”.
The spokesman did not provide details on the nationalities of the casualties, the number of illegals held at the centre, or the progress made in their deportation procedures.
Police have been cracking down on illegal migrants since the expiration in early November of a seven-month amnesty during which they had to regularise their status or leave the country.
The operations have sparked deadly clashes, with two Saudis, a Sudanese and another foreigner killed, according to official figures. The Ethiopian embassy in Riyadh has said three Ethiopians were killed in clashes.
More than 307,000 illegal migrants have been expelled since the start of the campaign, according to Saudi authorities.
Nearly a million migrants from various countries took advantage of the amnesty to leave voluntarily, while another four million were able to find employers to sponsor them, a legal requirement in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

Μπιλμπάο: Συγκρούσεις στη διαδήλωση ενάντια στη φιέστα της τρόικα

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUx1yYdDymk[/youtube]

While Lagarde’s comments were met with applause inside the Guggenheim Museum where the forum was being held, the main street of Bilbao told a different story. A group of protesters smashed the shop windows of major shops including the department store El Corte Inglés and clothes chain Mango at around 10.30am, according to local daily Diario Vasco. A police van was also tipped over during the demonstration which saw hundreds of protesters chanting “Troika go home” — a reference to the IMF, the European Central Bank, and the European Commission. The troika are blamed by many in Spain by exacerbating the country’s crisis by demanding debt reduction and spending cuts. At least two people were arrested during the protests according to Spanish news agency Efe.

Η πολυπλοκότητα της Βενεζουέλας

A French questionnaire: Venezuela today

 

αναδημοσίευση από periodico el libertario

Rafael Uzcátegui

As the Venezuelan situation changes every day, I should clarify that I wrote this on 03/01/14 at 06:00 pm.

– Who are the people who took to the streets? They are only upper middle class people of some housing developments, militants of far-right parties and Colombian paramilitary activists, (“Aguilas Negras”)?

– This question can only be answered correctly, referring to the beginning of this cycle of protests in Venezuela. On February 4 students at the Universidad Nacional Experimental del Tachira (UNET), in San Cristobal, staged a peaceful protest against insecurity, caused by the sexual abuse against a student. The protest was brutally suppressed by the Bolivarian National Guard (GNB), the agency of the Venezuelan Armed Forces in charge of “maintaining public order”, and 6 students were arrested. On this episode we should clarify two things: 1) Historically the student movement in Latin America and Venezuela, has always rejected detained students in protests and 2) San Cristobal, capital of Tachira state, is a city located in a border area with Colombia that has been particularly hard hit for several years by interruptions of utilities (water and electricity mainly), price inflation as well as shortages of various consumer products. The arrest of these students led protests in other cities of the country, which in turn were suppressed by increasing the number of students arrested. This created an “snowball-effect”, from the inner cities of the country to Caracas. It is in this climate of protests and unrest, which two opposition politicians (Leopoldo Lopez and Maria Corina Machado), make a call to hold demonstrations to demand the resignation of President under the slogan “the exit”.

It is important to say that the rest of the opposition parties, including the coalition “Bureau of Democratic Unity” (MUD), and the governor of Miranda state, Henrique Capriles; rejected the first few days the protests, which have overwhelmed the political parties opponents. When I write these answers (03/01/14) the protest against the government was decentralized, with some violent foci but largely, peacefully. It also has two different dynamics : One in Caracas , starring with middle class students from public and private universities territorially in the east of the city, and basically with political demands (release of the students, the resignation of President and rejection of repression); and in the rest of the country, qualitatively more important than that one in  Caracas because it incorporates popular sectors; and in some cities, (such as San Cristobal), rural areas (thus this city was militarized), and including social demands and lack of products, the high cost of living and lack of basic services.

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